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[image]. [image]. [image]. [image]. Sovereign Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Manufacturing to “Make in UAE “..

[Audio] The company's tactical unmanned aerial systems (TUS) can operate at altitudes between 1000 and 10000 feet and have a flight endurance of two to eight hours. They can be launched using either a hybrid vertical takeoff and landing system or a fixed-wing catapult launch. This versatility makes them suitable for various operational scenarios. The TUS primarily serve several key functions including forward overwatch, securing critical infrastructure such as oil and gas facilities, conducting search and rescue missions, and patrolling borders. In the United Arab Emirates, these systems are particularly useful for providing high-temperature perimeter security around industrial zones and ports. The medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles (MALE/HALE) systems, which can reach altitudes of up to 60000 feet and have an endurance of 18 to 36 hours, offer advanced capabilities. They utilize satellite communication for beyond-line-of-sight navigation, enabling them to cover large areas of operation. The primary roles of these systems include strategic theater surveillance, border protection, maritime domain awareness, and precision strikes with guided missiles. In the UAE context, these systems provide valuable support for monitoring coastal waters and desert borders. The classification matrix will continue on the subsequent slides..

[Audio] UAS operational roles encompass a wide range of applications across various sectors. Military operations include real-time intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), middle-mile cargo transport, and precision strike missions. Civil and survey applications include ship-to-shore logistics, maritime monitoring, and precision crop health. Unmanned aerial systems also play a crucial role in electronic warfare and anti-jamming efforts, as well as providing emergency medical services. UAS are used in environmental monitoring, particularly through the use of high-density LiDAR technology..

[Audio] The various roles of unmanned aerial systems can be categorized into three main sectors: commercial, logistics, and agricultural applications. These sectors encompass a wide range of uses including millimeter-accurate LiDAR mapping for large-scale projects such as the Dubai 2040 Master Plan, cargo logistics for connecting remote areas with efficient autonomous freight networks, precision agriculture through multispectral crop health analysis, and maritime surveillance for detecting illegal activities like oil spills and fishing violations. Unmanned systems play critical roles in modern air doctrine, particularly in real-time sensor-to-shooter chains, asymmetric precision strike, electronic warfare resilience, and tactical resupply. The capabilities of unmanned systems enable them to operate effectively in various environments, including those with limited GPS availability..

[Audio] The UAE has been actively developing its national security through the creation of a sovereign defence and industrial ecosystem. This includes the development of a comprehensive unmanned aerial systems (UAS) ecosystem, which will enable the country to integrate various types of UAS, including both local and international platforms. The UAE's current UAS operations primarily focus on two key sectors: military operations and civilian applications. The country aims to leverage its strategic location and economic resources to create a robust and self-sufficient defence industry. By establishing partnerships with international companies and investing in research and development, the UAE seeks to enhance its national security capabilities and promote economic growth. The UAE's vision for a sovereign UAS manufacturing sector aligns with its broader goals of diversifying its economy and reducing dependence on imported goods..

[Audio] The operating environment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the Arabian Gulf region presents several challenges. The region's extreme temperature fluctuations cause significant issues for UAVs. The temperature range varies greatly between 45 and 520 degrees Celsius. Ground surfaces reach extremely high temperatures, often exceeding 700 degrees Celsius. This causes problems such as reduced payload capacity, thermal throttling of electronic components, and decreased motor efficiency. To overcome these difficulties, specialized engineering solutions are needed. These solutions include using liquid-cooled avionics bays, high-temperature resistant materials, oversized heat sinks, and thermally stable batteries. Moreover, measures must be taken to address airborne dust and fine desert silica particles, blade erosion on propellers, and marine salinity and humidity levels. Furthermore, the design of the system should also consider the impact of desert thermal turbulence, including severe convective updrafts and microbursts, and the need for high-frequency adaptive flight control loops. By understanding and addressing these environmental constraints, effective operation of UAVs is achievable..

[Audio] The key differences between various propulsion systems lie in their efficiency, reliability, and adaptability to desert environments. The comparison matrix highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each system, enabling informed decision-making for our UAS manufacturing operations in the UAE. By analyzing the data, we can determine the most suitable propulsion system for our specific needs, taking into account factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind resistance. This will ensure optimal performance and minimize downtime in harsh desert conditions. The matrix provides a clear visual representation of the trade-offs between different propulsion options, allowing us to select the best solution for our UAS applications..

[Audio] The use of hydrogen fuel cells in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been increasing rapidly over the past few years. This trend is driven by the need for efficient and environmentally friendly power sources. However, there are several challenges associated with using hydrogen fuel cells in UAVs, including the high cost of production, limited availability of hydrogen refueling infrastructure, and the difficulty in storing and transporting hydrogen. Despite these challenges, many organizations are investing heavily in research and development of hydrogen fuel cell technology for UAVs. Several key factors must be considered when evaluating the suitability of hydrogen fuel cells for UAVs, including the energy density required for a given mission, the weight and size constraints imposed by the aircraft's design, and the complexity of the fuel cell system. Additionally, the environmental impact of hydrogen fuel cells should not be overlooked, as they produce no emissions during operation..

[Audio] The UAE government has partnered with our company to develop an innovative solution for the country's transportation needs. The partnership involves providing capital and ecosystem support to help drive innovation in the region. As part of this collaboration, we will be delivering proven unmanned aerial systems intellectual property, including flight hardware designs, ground control system software, and manufacturing blueprints. In return, we are creating a joint venture within the UAE that will work closely with Operation 300Bn and the In-Country Value program. This strategic plan enables us to manufacture unmanned aerial systems locally, utilizing the UAE's resources and expertise. By doing so, we can reduce costs and increase efficiency in the production process. Furthermore, this partnership will also enable the creation of new jobs and stimulate economic growth in the region..

[Audio] The UAE has been actively involved in space exploration since its inception as an independent nation. The country's first satellite was launched in 1979, followed by several other satellites and interplanetary missions. The UAE has also made significant contributions to the development of space technology, including the creation of a national space agency and the establishment of a space research center. The UAE has also been actively involved in the development of the space industry, with companies such as Emirates Airlines and Dubai Aerospace Enterprise (DAE) playing key roles in the development of commercial spaceflight..

[Audio] The joint venture establishes a strategic partnership with the Tawazun Strategic Development Fund and the Emirates Development Bank to secure capital funding for the project. This partnership provides access to equity co-investment and venture funding opportunities, as well as long-term debt financing and technology upgrades. The joint venture also secures off-take guarantees from major clients, including EDGE Group, ADNOC, and local government authorities. These guarantees ensure that the joint venture will receive procurement contracts and drive revenue growth. By establishing these partnerships and securing the necessary funding, the joint venture can successfully establish an operational manufacturing facility in the UAE..

[Audio] The acquisition of industrial land and construction of a facility are necessary steps to establish a sovereign joint venture in the UAE aviation industry. The proposed site selection involves allocating a 3000 to 10000 square meter plot in either the Tawazun Industrial Park or the Nibras Al Ain Aerospace Park. These locations offer co-location with existing aerospace supply chains and runway infrastructure, facilitating efficient operations and reducing costs. The required funding for this phase ranges from $50 million to $100 million, which will be pursued in stages. To support this effort, the proposed facility setup includes constructing ISO 7/8 cleanrooms for avionics integration, composite autoclaves for carbon-fiber body fabrication, and a 700C environmental testing chamber. Securing dedicated desert testing corridors in Abu Dhabi/Al Dhafra through the General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) and Ministry of Defence (MoD) is essential for validating the performance of the unmanned aerial systems. Establishing strategic partnerships and entity formation is crucial, involving registering a Free Zone LLC within Tawazun Industrial Park or KEZAD Free Zone to qualify for 100% foreign ownership and specialized defense manufacturing privileges. This registration also enables participation in the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology's (MoIAT) Make it in the Emirates initiative, allowing access to industrial incentives and In-Country Value (ICV) scoring. By pursuing these objectives, the joint venture can establish itself as a key player in the UAE aviation industry..

[Audio] The UAE's Ministry of State for Advanced Technologies has announced plans to commence serial production of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) within months 8-12. The ministry aims to produce over 100 units annually, targeting tactical ISR, loitering munitions, and heavy-lift logistics drones. To achieve this, the ministry will partner with local institutions such as Khalifa University and Mohammed bin Zayed University of Science and Technology (MBZUAI) to train Emirati engineers in key areas such as autonomous flight control systems, AI-powered target detection, and composite manufacturing. The ministry will also obtain the necessary licenses and certifications from the General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) and Defense Contract Administration Office (DCAA). The ultimate goal is to secure type certification and airworthiness for its UAS products, which will enable them to operate commercially and defensively..

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